Clinical assessment resource january 2011 7 independent living scales ils age functioning disability elderly wide range cognitive levels id, abitbi or dementia author s loeb, p. Jan 10, 2003 the present study describes the development and psychometric evaluation of a new scale, the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas. The present study describes the development and psychometric evaluation of a new scale, the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas. Therefore, this is a psychometric study addressing issues of validity, reliability and utility. The glasgow depression scale for people with a learning disability gdsld differentiated depression and nondepression groups, correlated with the beck depression inventory ii r 0. The glasgow coma scale provides a practical method for assessment of impairment of conscious level in response to defined stimuli. Jan 01, 2003 read glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas. Therefore, we have translated the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gasid into dutch and studied its reliability and validity in adults with borderline, mild or moderate id.
The glasgow coma scale gcs, designed in 1974, is a tool that has the ability to communicate the level of consciousness of patients with acute or traumatic brain injury. Social anxiety is effectively an extreme type of shyness that can result in people feeling very selfconscious, inferior, and subject to judgement from others in social situations. Jennett, professors of neurosurgery at the university of glasgow s institute of neurological sciences, this scale is the gold. Glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability. Still shallower levels can occur, where the patient is able to make some response to speech. Dld dld is an acronym for dementia learning disability. Validity of the community competence scale with the elderly. Reliability and validity of the dutch version of the. Thirdly, the scale was completed by 19 anxious, nonid people for cross validation with the beck anxiety inventory bai. Download kent academic repository university of kent. The glasgow coma scale is an integral part of clinical practice and research across the world. The experience gained since it was first described in 1974 has advanced the assessment of the scale.
The present study describes the development and psychometric evaluation of a new scale, the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gasid. This version was downloaded from northumbria research link. Anxiety scale for children asd newcastle university. The glasgow anxiety scale is the most promising selfreport instrument. Separation anxiety sa, uncertainty u, performance anxiety pa and anxious arousal aa, for use with young people aged between 816 years with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder asd. Glasgow depression and anxiety scales for ld this section is for questions relating to therapy, assessment, formulation and other aspects of working with people in mental health services. Depression and anxiety are common stroke sequelae and are detrimental to outcomes if not detected and addressed. In the netherlands, no selfreport screening questionnaire for anxiety in people with intellectual disabilities id was available yet.
Development and psychometric properties of the glasgow. We all worry and it is useful when it leads to problem solving. Selfrating scales are widely used in general adult practice. The anxiety scale for children asd ascasd is a 24 item selfreport anxiety questionnaire, with four subscales. Participants also completed the glasgow depression scale and the glasgow anxiety scale, along with the trauma information form which was used to collect.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, saint louis university. The glasgow depression has been developed for individuals with a learning disability to indicate depression and anxiety. Journal of intellectual disability research, 47, pp. The original scale was a 14point scale, omitting the category of abnormal flexion. For informantreport, the anxiety, depression and mood scale appears most promising. Glasgow coma scale there are different levels of coma, ranging from very deep, where the patient shows no response or awareness at all, to shallower levels, where the patient responds to stimulation by movement or opening eyes. Self report questionnaire assessment of anxiety and. An understanding of standardized administration and scoring. Read glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas. Pdf prevalence of anxiety disorder in children and young. Find groups in glasgow, scotland about social anxiety and meet people in your local community who share your interests. For most measures of anxiety, reliability and validity are insufficiently studied.
Shy glasgows freedom from shyness and social anxiety group. In order to present a clear picture of the stages involved in the development of the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gasid, the methodology and results sections will be. While the 15point scale is the predominant one in use, this is in fact a modification and is more correctly referred to as the modified glasgow coma scale. Some selfreport measures of anxiety and depression have been criticised for lack of specificity and face validity of item structure hospital anxiety and depression scale hads or may not be fully validated for a stroke population geriatric depression. Glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual.
Dec 01, 2005 this scale is very simple to use and greatly appreciated by nursing staff, dr. The gos is helpful in determining next steps in the individuals care, but is not useful in detecting small, gradual improvements. Its the third most common form of psychological disorder, after depression and alcoholism, and doesnt always occur in isolation. Glasgow coma scale brain injury association of america. It was developed more than 40 years ago by two neurosurgeons in glasgow and is widely applied today. I was appalled at the lack of understanding and help she received from the medical profession and indeed therapists. Glasgow depression and anxiety scales for ld this section is for questions relating to therapy, assessment, formulation and other aspects of working with. Instruments assessing anxiety in adults with intellectual. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioral assessment and treatment of anxiety in individuals. Secondly, a draft scale was administered to 19 anxious and 16 non.
Over the years, the methodological quality of studies improved. I began studying anxiety related conditions and there resolution over ten years ago when my fiancee was diagnosed with social anxiety. The glasgow coma scale gcs is a tool used to assess and calculate a patients level of consciousness. We all worry about our health at some time and this is normal. An instrument derived from the hamilton anxiety scale. Therefore, we have translated the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gasid into dutch and studied its reliability and validity in adults with borderline, mild or.
However, clients suffering from anxiety disorders experience these reactions too strongly, too often, or in inappropriate situations and they can be distressing and exhausting. Findings the results indicate that the prevalence of anxiety was 32. A score of over indicates depressions with a score of 15 above indicating anxiety. Glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gasid. Glasgow anxiety scale for people with intellectual disability gasid. Anxiety scale for children autism spectrum disorder ascasd. Unfortunately, research on the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders in individuals with id has lagged behind that related to typically developing individuals. Generalized anxiety disorder 7item gad7 scale over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems. Health anxiety is when you worry about your health most of the time, even when you are healthy and there is no medical reason to be concerned. Individuals with intellectual disabilities id and autism spectrum disorders may be at increased risk for anxiety disorders. Glasgow anxiety scale for adults with intellectual disabilities gasid. Depression and anxiety in older adults with intellectual disabilities.
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